Physics of Radiology, Second Edition
Author: Anthony B. WolbarstISBN: 9781930524224 ISBN10: 1930524226
Published: 2005 | 660 pp. | Hardcover
Price: $ 110.00
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
- •Introduction to Medical Imaging
•Sketches of the Imaging Modalities
•X-Ray Imaging I:Overview of Film Radiography
- Appendix: The Role
of Medical Physics in an Imaging Department
Radiation and Matter
- •Mass, Motion, and Force
- Appendix:
Functions
•Magnetic Fields and Electromagnetic Waves
- Appendix: Periodic Functions
•Atoms and Photons
•Matter: Gases and Liquids, Metals, Superconductors, Insulators, and Semiconductors
•Resistors, Transistors, and All That:
An Introduction to Electronic Circuits
- Appendix: Exponential and Logarithmic
Functions
- •Ultrasound Imaging
I: Reflections of Acoustic Waves in Elastic Tissues
•Magnetic Resonance Imaging I:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Stable Hydrogen Nuclei in the Water Molecules of Tissues
•Gamma Ray Imaging I: Harnessing Radioactive Decay
- Appendix: Derivatives
of Functions
- Appendix: Probability
•X-ray Imaging III: Mapping Images on Film
•A Synthesis: Radioactive Decay, X-Ray Beam Attenuation, Nuclear Spin Relaxation, Cell Killing with Radiation, and other Poisson Processes
- •Image
Quality: Contrast, Resolution, and Noise - Primary Determinants of the Diagnostic Utility of an
Image
- Appendix: Statistics
•The Psychophysics of Optical Images
•Vacuum Tube and Solid-State Optical Cameras and Displays
•Digital Representation of an Image
- Appendix: Computer Basics and a Bit about Bytes
X-Ray Imaging IV: Creation of an X-Ray Beam
- •The Nuts and Bolts of X-
Ray Generators
•Design of an X-Ray Tube
•Transforming Electron Kinetic Energy into Bremsstrahlung and Characteristic X-Ray Energy
- •Creating the Primary X-Ray Image Within the Body
•Scatter Radiation, Grids, Gaps, and Contrast
•Capturing the Primary X-Ray Image with Cassette and Film
•Resolution and Magnification
•Optimal Technique Factors
•Radiographic Quality Assurance
•Screen-Film Mammography
•Some Infrequently Used Screen-Film Techniques
- •Following Time-Dependent
Processes with Fluoroscopy
X-Ray Imaging VII: Digital X- Ray Imaging
- •Digital Radiography, Computed Radiography, and Flat-Panel X-Ray
Technology
•Digital Fluoroscopy and Digital Subtraction Angiography
•Computed Tomography I: Creating a Map of CT Numbers
•Computed Tomography II: Image Reconstruction, Image Quality, and Dose
•Computed Tomography III: Spiral and Multi- Slice Scanning
- •Gamma Ray Imaging II:
Radiopharmaceuticals
- Appendix: Radioactive Transformations
•Gamma Ray Imaging IV: Nuclear Cardiology, SPECT, and PET
- •Magnetic Resonance
Imaging II: The Classical View of NMR
•Magnetic Resonance Imaging III: Relaxation Times (T1 and T2), Pulse Sequences, and Contrast
•Magnetic Resonance Imaging IV: Image Reconstruction and Image Quality
•Magnetic Resonance Imaging V: Fast, Flow, and Functional Imaging
•Magnetic Resonance VI: Biological Effects and Safety
- •Ultrasound Imaging II: Creating the Beam
•Ultrasound Imaging III: Image Production and Image Quality
•Ultrasound Imaging IV: Biological Effects and Safety
- •Evolving and Experimental
Technologies in Medical Imaging
Ionizing Radiation Dose, Biological Effects, and Risk
- •Radiation
Dose II: Determining Organ Doses from Exposure Measurements
•Radiation Dose III: The Tissue f-Factor, Tissue-Air Ratios, etc.
•Radiation Dose IV: Radiobiological Processes and Effects
•Radiation Dose V: Probabilities of Occurence of Stochastic Health Effects
- Appendix: On talking with People about Radiation (and Other)
Risks
- •Practical Radiation Safety for Ionizing
Radiation
•Rems, Risks, and Regs: The Legal Basis for Radiation Protection Standards
•Response to a Major Radiological Emergency
References
Some Symbols and Units
Index